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This is the hottest news in
Sports Nutrition in 20 years. It will make more difference to your endurance
performance than a truckload of shiny new bikes, aero wheels and anything else
you can think of.
First let's wet your
appetite a little.
In a recent test at Herts
University human performance laboratory athletes were tested consuming a normal
glucose based sports drink against a high fructose drink. The result: a 6
minute plus average improvement in 60K time trial performance. Yep it's not a
typing mistake, 6 minutes and 40% improved hydration and 23% more
carbohydrate delivered to the working muscles.
So what's happening? Well
the two main killers of your endurance performance are dehydration and
carbohydrate depletion.
DEHYDRATION: you probably know the stats; performance
drops by approx 15% with a 3% loss in body weight; 30% with a 5% loss in body
weight. In testing 30 athletes at Kurnell (Sydney) last weekend we saw an
average weight loss of 3% in 90 minutes of cycling when using normal sports
drinks, despite athletes drinking 1.5 litres in that time and virtually
identical results in testing the week before that.
CARBOHYDRATE: is mainly stored in the body as muscle
glycogen, liver glycogen and free glucose. The average athlete has about 400g
stored in the body unfortunately only about 250-300g is available to the working
muscles; all in it's a pretty small fuel tank for endurance sport.
So there it is, it's not
rocket science you simply get dehydrated and your body carbohydrate stores run
out, then you push and push but cant get your heart rate up and as you struggle
on they all go past.
Now there is an obvious
solution to this problem. Whack in tons of carbohydrate to keep your tank topped
up right? Wrong, the problem is that there is a bottleneck in the small
intestine called the glucose transporters which limit everyone to absorbing max
about 60g of glucose carbs per hour. If you take more it just backs up causing
stomach problems and bloating. You can imagine the glucose transporters as two
revolving doors, there would be an absolute limit to how many people you could
get through per hour. You reach a saturation point and that's that.
So where does
fructose come in?
Well it's got a transporter all of its
own which is completely separate. So we designed Supercarbs (High5's new high
fructose drink) so that it exactly saturates the glucose transporters and then
topped it up with fructose to use the fructose “door” as well. The result, up
to 120g/hr of carbohydrate delivered to the muscles nearly twice the maximum
of normal sports drinks but the best part of all, the carbohydrate absorption
process also carries in more water so you stay better hydrated so it's a double
whammy.
But fructose
causes GI problems right?
Wrong, get the ratio correct and
is absorbed so quickly you get far less bloating and stomach problems compared
to normal sports drinks, it taste good and you get no sugar crash.
The only product
for sale in Australia with the correct glucose to fructose ratio is the
Supercarbs range from High Five. Contact John for more information.
All
athletes currently under test at Kurnell have all put in better times on
Supercarbs than all the other test drinks, which includes SIS, Maxim, Endura etc
etc..
Finally if you're really
interested in the technical stuff on; glucose transporters, the ins and outs of
sodium pumps, electrolyte facilitation, osmolality and a whole bunch of other
good stuff including research papers abstracts, go to www.highfive.co.uk/super%20carbs/supercarbspg1.html
Have fun...
Oh yes, we offered $25,000
to any other sports drink company who could beat Supercarbs in a side by side
test, strange, no takers.
Please note supercarbs is
for sale on our website, to clarify its in all energy drink powders and I will
explain the 4 drinks available with supercarbs in with a brief description of
its uses
Energy source with
supercarbs-this is a slow release carbohydrate drink with the “heac” new anti
cramp formula in ,it has 690mg of sodium per 100g…my comments, a great tasting
all round smooth drink for training or racing.
Energy source Xstreme –as
above but with caffeine…my comments, rocket fuel for races half ironman and
under
Energy source 4:1 with
supercarbs-this is a combination of carbohydrates and protein at a 4:1 ratio
again with new “heac” anti cramp formula, it has 800mg of sodium per 100g …my
comments, this is rocket fuel for long distance racing, very balanced with great
carbs and recovery properties as well as the supercarbs and anti
cramping…..really really good to drink throughout the day for recovery
too.
Isotonic electrolyte-a mix
of 3 types of carbs, slow medium and long release carbohydrates again with new
“heac” anti cramp formula, it has 784mg of sodium per 100g …my comments, good
for all distances and excellent for anti cramping, a very good all round drink
with variable carbs in for those that like slow med and fast release carbs….this
drink I use at most sponsored races.
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